The head of cyber and ICT risk is the second line for technology: the person who tests, challenges and reports on how well the firm’s systems, data and suppliers are protected, without running any of them.
In a bank the technology the role challenges belongs to the Chief Operations function, SMF24, defined by the PRA as responsibility for the internal operations and technology of a firm. The head of cyber and ICT risk sits in the risk function, which the Risk Control Part requires to be independent from the operational functions, with the authority and access to warn the board, and reports to the chief risk officer (SMF4) or the head of operational risk.
Cyber and ICT risk is part of operational risk, which the UK Capital Requirements Regulation defines as the risk of loss from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems or from external events. Neither regulator’s list of senior management functions for a bank names the role, so it is usually a certification function, certified by the firm rather than approved by the regulator. The first thing we settle in a brief is what the role may decide: a candidate at this level asks who signs a risk acceptance when the first line keeps a system running past the end of vendor support, and whether the second line can block it.
Sources: UK CRR, Article 4(1)(52); PRA Rulebook, Senior Management Functions Part, rules 3.4 and 3.8, Risk Control Part, rule 3.4, and Certification Part, rule 2.1; FCA Handbook, SUP 10C Annex 1.